Tooth Extraction

The extraction procedure

• Simple extraction: If the tooth is fully erupted and easy to remove, the dentist will loosen it using an instrument called an elevator and then remove it using forceps.

• Surgical extraction: If the tooth is impacted, broken, or beneath the gum line, the dentist may need to make a small incision in the gum to access the tooth. In some cases, the tooth may be broken into smaller pieces for easier removal.

Recovery and aftercare

• Bleeding: Some bleeding is normal after an extraction, but it usually stops within a few hours. If there is bleeding, bite down firmly on the gauze provided by your dentist for 30 minutes. You can also bite on a damp tea bag as this promotes blood clotting.

• Avoid disturbing the extraction site with your tongue or fingers.
• Swelling and pain: Mild swelling and discomfort are common and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication or as prescribed by your dentist. Applying an ice pack to the outside of your face can help reduce swelling.
• Diet: Stick to soft foods and avoid hot, spicy, or crunchy foods for the first few days. Don’t rinse, spit or suck through a straw for 24 hours.
• Rest: It’s best to take it easy and avoid physical activity for the first 24–48 hours after the procedure to allow your body to heal.
• Numbness: Your mouth may stay numb for 1-3 hours after the procedure. You may be advised to wait un3l the numbness wears off before eating to avoid biting your cheek or tongue.